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Rapidly Enlarging Erythematous Plaque of the Forearm in an Older Man

JAMA Dermatology·July 8
DermatologyLimited evidenceErythematous PlaqueSpindle Cell NeoplasmCase ReportOlder Adult

Summary

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What was studied

A case report of an elderly man in his 80s presenting with a rapidly enlarging, erythematous, telangiectatic, firm plaque on the forearm, evaluated by histopathologic examination revealing a highly cellular dermal spindle-cell neoplasm.

Key findings

Histopathology demonstrated a dermal-based, highly cellular spindle-cell proliferation; the case is framed as a diagnostic challenge ('What is your diagnosis?'), with no explicit final diagnosis stated in the abstract.

Study limitations

Single case report with minimal clinical and histopathologic detail available in the abstract; final diagnosis, treatment, and outcome are not disclosed in the provided text.

Clinical implications

A rapidly enlarging, firm, erythematous plaque with telangiectasias in an older patient warrants prompt biopsy, as a spindle-cell dermal neoplasm (e.g., dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, atypical fibroxanthoma, or other sarcomatoid entity) must be excluded.

Related Questions

Explore related topics

What spindle-cell skin tumors present as rapidly growing erythematous plaques in elderly patients?How do I differentiate dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans from atypical fibroxanthoma on biopsy?What is the workup and management for a new firm telangiectatic plaque on the forearm in an older adult?

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
JAMA Dermatology
Sample Size
n=1
Source
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