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High-Dose Oral Vitamin D for Toxic Effects of the Skin Associated With Chemotherapy and Radiation

JAMA Dermatology·July 15Open Access
DermatologyLimited evidenceAcute Radiation DermatitisNeutrophilic Eccrine HidradenitisStevens-Johnson Syndrome / Toxic Epidermal NecrolysisToxic Erythema Of ChemotherapyRetrospective Case SeriesVitamin D SupplementAdultCholecalciferolErgocalciferol

Summary

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What was studied

This retrospective multicenter case series evaluated high-dose oral vitamin D (100,000 IU of cholecalciferol or ergocalciferol, 1–2 doses) for toxic erythema of chemotherapy (TEC) and acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) in 33 oncology patients across 3 academic centers (December 2021–January 2024), with at least 10 days of follow-up.

Key findings

87% of patients (26/30) reported subjective symptom relief within 10 days; median time to improvement was 5 days overall (3 days for inpatients). Mean Likert erythema score dropped from 4.36 to 2.21 by day 10. 73% (24/33) continued anticancer therapy without interruption, and no treatment-related adverse events or meaningful serum calcium changes were observed.

Study limitations

Small sample size (n=33) with no control group limits causal inference. Retrospective design introduces selection and reporting bias. Only 5 patients had ARD, making subgroup conclusions unreliable.

Clinical implications

High-dose oral vitamin D (100,000 IU) may offer a rapid, safe supportive option for chemotherapy- or radiation-induced skin toxicity, potentially helping patients stay on their cancer treatment. Prospective controlled trials are needed before routine adoption.

Related Questions

Explore related topics

What are current treatment options for toxic erythema of chemotherapy?Can high-dose vitamin D supplementation cause hypercalcemia in cancer patients?How is acute radiation dermatitis graded and managed in oncology?

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
JAMA Dermatology
Sample Size
n=33
Source
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