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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children and Youth With Tourette Syndrome: Evaluation of the Conners-4 as a Screening Instrument

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment·August 22
Psychology, ClinicalConfirms priorAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderTic DisordersTourette SyndromeDiagnostic Accuracy StudyBehavioral Rating ScaleAdolescentChild

Summary

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What was studied

This study evaluated the Conners 4 Parent Report as a screening tool for ADHD in children and adolescents with tic disorders (mean age 10.6 years; 76.7% male), using DSM-5 clinician diagnosis as the reference standard in a registry-based sample from the Calgary Child Tic Registry.

Key findings

Among 73 participants (42.5% met ADHD criteria), ROC analysis showed excellent diagnostic performance (AUC = 0.91). A Conners 4 Total ADHD Symptoms T-score cut-point of 60 yielded 87% sensitivity and 81% specificity.

Study limitations

- Small single-centre sample (n=73) limits generalisability. - Only the parent-report form was evaluated; teacher or self-report versions were not assessed. - ADHD diagnosis relied on clinician interview without structured diagnostic instruments, which may affect reproducibility.

Clinical implications

In children with Tourette syndrome or other tic disorders, a Conners 4 Parent Report T-score ≥60 on the Total ADHD Symptoms subscale performs well as a screen for ADHD and can guide referral for full diagnostic evaluation. Routine use of this cut-point in tic disorder clinics is supported by the data.

Caveats

  • Full text was not accessible; summary is based solely on the abstract and reference list. Some study details (e.g., structured diagnostic interview specifics, secondary outcome data) could not be verified.
  • Small single-centre sample (n=73) may limit the precision of the reported sensitivity/specificity estimates.
  • Study design classified as 'Diagnostic Accuracy Study' (cross-sectional); this is not a standard RCT or cohort design — level of evidence set to 3 as a reasonable approximation for a diagnostic study.

Related Questions

Explore related topics

What ADHD screening tools work best in children with Tourette syndrome?How should ADHD be diagnosed and treated in kids with tic disorders?What is the impact of comorbid ADHD on outcomes in pediatric Tourette syndrome?

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Sample Size
n=73
Source
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