This paper examines upfront payment requirements (pay-before-treatment policies) as a non-clinical barrier to timely emergency care in fragile and resource-constrained health systems.
Upfront payment requirements delay or prevent access to emergency care in fragile health systems, functioning as a systemic non-clinical barrier to timely treatment.
No abstract or full-text content was provided beyond the title and metadata, so specific study design, sample size, outcomes data, and geographic scope cannot be verified or summarized.
Clinicians and health system administrators in low-resource settings should recognize upfront payment policies as a structural barrier that delays emergency care and advocate for policy reforms to decouple payment from treatment triage.
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