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Long-term quality of life and physical functioning after curative local treatment of colorectal metastases in older patients

European Journal of Surgical Oncology·September 14Open Access
SurgeryConfirms priorMetastatic Colorectal CancerProspective Cohort StudyAblative TherapySurgical ResectionOlder Adult

Summary

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What was studied

Long-term quality of life (QoL) and physical functioning in patients aged ≥70 years with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who received curative-intent local surgical or ablative therapy for metastases, measured at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months using EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, and EORTC QLQ-C30 (n=122, median age 74 years).

Key findings

No clinically relevant changes in QoL or physical functioning were found over 12 months; a small, sub-threshold decline in physical functioning at 3 months fully recovered to baseline thereafter. Overall survival was ~100% at 3 months and ~90% at 12 months. Having ≥4 comorbidities was independently associated with declining QoL and physical functioning over time.

Study limitations

Single-country cohort (Netherlands) with potential selection bias, as only patients fit enough to receive curative-intent local therapy were included; no control group of older patients who did not receive treatment; relatively small sample (n=122) limits subgroup analyses.

Clinical implications

Older patients (≥70 years) selected for curative local treatment of colorectal metastases can be reassured that QoL and physical functioning are generally well preserved over the first year. Clinicians should pay closer attention to patients with ≥4 comorbidities, who are at risk for deteriorating QoL and physical function.

Caveats

  • No untreated or systemically treated control group was included, making it impossible to attribute QoL preservation specifically to the local treatment approach
  • The sample size of 122 limits the statistical power of subgroup analyses, particularly for the frailty (G8) subgroup comparisons
  • The study only includes patients already selected for curative-intent local therapy, so findings may not apply to frailer or less-selected older patients with mCRC

Related Questions

Explore related topics

Quality of life after colorectal cancer metastasis resection in elderly patientsFrailty screening before curative surgery for metastatic colorectal cancerImpact of comorbidities on outcomes after local treatment of colorectal liver metastases

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
European Journal of Surgical Oncology
Sample Size
n=122
Source
View article
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