This study tested four factor-structure models of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a U.S. convenience sample recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic, and examined construct validity via correlations with depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and compassion for others.
The six-factor correlated model showed the best overall descriptive fit; the two-factor model showed acceptable fit. The one-factor and higher-order models performed less well. Self-compassion scores correlated significantly with depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and compassion for others.
- Convenience sample limits generalizability to the broader U.S. population. - Recruited during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which may have affected self-compassion levels and scale performance. - Study was not preregistered.
Clinicians and researchers using the SCS-SF should report subscale scores rather than relying solely on a total score, as the six-factor structure better captures the nuance of self-compassion and its links to mental health outcomes.
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