This review examines the theoretical basis and empirical evidence for targeting sociocultural factors — both structural (distal) and interpersonal (proximal) — in prevention efforts aimed at reducing body dissatisfaction and promoting positive body image.
Sociocultural frameworks show promise for grounding body image interventions, but current efforts are limited by modest efficacy, insufficient reach, and failure to include underserved and vulnerable populations.
No quantitative synthesis (e.g., meta-analysis) is reported; findings rely on narrative review. Interventions reviewed lack inclusivity for overlooked groups. Generalizability is constrained by gaps in the existing evidence base.
Clinicians and public health practitioners should consider sociocultural context — including media, peer, and community pressures — when designing body image interventions. Priority should be given to expanding access and tailoring programs for underserved populations.
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