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Deramiocel heart-derived cellular therapy in advanced Duchenne muscular dystrophy (HOPE-3): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

The Lancet·July 29Open Access
Medicine, General & InternalPractice changingDuchenne Muscular DystrophyRandomized Controlled TrialCellular TherapyMixedDeramiocel

Summary

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What was studied

HOPE-3 evaluated deramiocel (allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells) vs. placebo in 106 participants aged ≥10 years with advanced DMD, administered IV every 3 months for 12 months, with skeletal and cardiac function as outcomes.

Key findings

Deramiocel significantly improved the primary endpoint (total PUL2.0 score) vs. placebo at 12 months: least-squares mean percentage change favoured deramiocel by **4.55%** (95% CI 0.47–8.63; p=0.029), with a safety profile similar to placebo.

Study limitations

- Relatively small sample size (n=106) for a phase 3 trial. - 12-month follow-up may be insufficient to capture long-term cardiac or functional outcomes in a progressive disease. - Cardiac outcomes are described but specific cardiac endpoint results are not reported in the abstract.

Clinical implications

Deramiocel, given quarterly IV in an outpatient setting, slows upper limb function decline in advanced DMD regardless of the underlying mutation. Clinicians managing advanced DMD patients should be aware of this mutation-agnostic option as it moves toward potential regulatory review.

Caveats

  • Sex is inferred as male based on the X-linked nature of DMD but is not explicitly stated in the abstract.
  • The abstract does not report specific cardiac endpoint results; only skeletal muscle (PUL2.0) primary endpoint data are available for extraction.
  • The impact_flag 'practice_changing' is applied provisionally — regulatory approval has not been confirmed as of the paper's publication date.
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  • The 'mixed' age group tag reflects a lower bound of ≥10 years with no upper age limit stated; the cohort likely spans adolescents and adults.

Related Questions

Explore related topics

What are the current mutation-agnostic treatment options for advanced Duchenne muscular dystrophy?How does deramiocel compare to other cardiac and skeletal muscle therapies in DMD?What are the long-term cardiac outcomes of cardiosphere-derived cell therapy in DMD patients?

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
The Lancet
Sample Size
n=106
Source
View article
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