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Biofilm-associated reduced antimicrobial susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients: MIC–MBEC discordance

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease·July 26
Infectious DiseasesLimited evidenceCystic FibrosisPseudomonas Aeruginosa InfectionIn Vitro StudyAminoglycosideBeta-LactamFluoroquinoloneMacrolidePolymyxinMixedAmikacinAzithromycinCiprofloxacinColistinLevofloxacinTobramycin

Summary

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What was studied

This study compared planktonic MIC values to minimum biofilm eradication concentrations (MBEC) for multiple antimicrobials tested against *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* isolates from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, using a peg-based biofilm model.

Key findings

All tested antimicrobials showed significantly reduced susceptibility under biofilm vs. planktonic conditions (p < 0.0001); no isolate had an MBEC lower than its MIC. Ciprofloxacin, amikacin, tobramycin, and azithromycin retained relatively better biofilm-state activity, while beta-lactams, levofloxacin, and colistin showed the greatest loss of efficacy.

Study limitations

Full text was inaccessible; sample size, specific MIC/MBEC values, and isolate count are not reported here. The peg-based biofilm model may not fully replicate in vivo CF lung biofilm conditions. Findings are specific to CF-derived isolates and may not generalize to other patient populations.

Clinical implications

Standard MIC-based susceptibility testing may substantially underestimate the antibiotic concentrations needed to eradicate *P. aeruginosa* biofilms in CF patients. Consider biofilm-based susceptibility testing (MBEC) as a complementary tool when managing chronic CF lung infections, particularly when beta-lactams, levofloxacin, or colistin are being considered.

Caveats

  • Full text was behind a paywall/CAPTCHA; all data extracted solely from the abstract. Sample size and specific numeric MIC/MBEC values are not available. Age and sex distribution of included patients are not reported in the abstract. Study design is in vitro; clinical outcome data are absent.

Related Questions

Explore related topics

How does MBEC compare to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis management?Which antibiotics retain the most activity against P. aeruginosa biofilms in CF patients?Should biofilm susceptibility testing guide antibiotic choices in chronic cystic fibrosis lung infections?

Publication Details

Year
2026
Journal
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Source
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